St. Louis, Missouri STL
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Oldest neighborhood newspaper in St. Louis · Independent and all volunteer-run since 1970

History

The Girl Who Owned DeBaliviere

Summer 2014

By Marj Weir and Jo Ann Vatcha

Rita Marie Weslik lived on DeBaliviere during the 20’s. There will be more of her memories in a future issue about DeBaliviere’s trains and streetcars. Family of Rita Cohen.
Rita Marie Weslik lived on DeBaliviere during the 20’s. There will be more of her memories in a future issue about DeBaliviere’s trains and streetcars. Family of Rita Cohen.

In the 1920’s the five blocks of DeBaliviere were a distinctly different place, Families were raised in the apartments above the store fronts that filled the street then. One small girl of eight was living at 311a, above Charles Young’s grocery store. To Young’s on the south was Ted’s pool room, which was much later to morph into the Stardust Lounge. South of that was Garavelli’s lovely and elegant restaurant and the Garavelli’s Tap Room.

Our young friend’s free time was spent leading her little “gang” of neighborhood friends. Returning home from St. Roch’s School, she would rollerskate a circuit from home, around the block onto DeGiverville, up to Waterman, back east to DeBaliviere, in a triangle requiring no crossing of streets. On her way she would stop at Garavelli’s, where Joe, who called her “Jimmy,” would give her a treat from his side door entrance on DeGiverville, from the marble counter where he cut cheeses and meats for his famous sandwiches. She might go up the stairs to where the pie lady worked in the heat baking pies. This was during Prohibition when Joe Garavelli transformed his bar into a soft drink attraction and focused on making his restaurant one of St. Louis’ best.

Later she might skate to Petmueller’s Waterman Pharmacy at the corner of Waterman and DeBaliviere, passing the Chinese laundry and Schoenfeld’s shoe store (later the Apollo Theater), she might have looked across the street to see the a group of large sign boards. Next to it she remembers a “Putt Putt Golf Course”, and later, the Parkmoor Restaurant. Further north, near the intersection with Waterman was a Shell station which had a soda machine where the kids would collect bottlecaps to get a free soda.

Her block of DeBaliviere was home to what we would call “Mom and Pop” businesses, like Louis Lopresto’s shoe repair owned by a gentleman from Palermo, Italy. Velvet Freeze was near the Wabash RR where a “little man came out of a little house to lower the arm to pass.”

The children would sit on the fence right by the tracks. Another Italian family, Tony and Helen Viviano had a clothing store in the old hotel at the corner of Pershing where one could see people lounging on the porch and watching the trains.

She became a favorite of a Greek couple named Kollias who ran a watermelon garden in the summer on the east side of DeBaliviere at Pershing.

Steve Kollias’ restaurant was listed in many directories of that era, along with the fabulous Garavelli’s restaurant directly across the street. In the summer from her back porch she could see and hear the exotic birds that were presented in a huge cage at the rear of the main dining room of Garavelli’s, virtually in her back yard. From the front stairs, she could see the “touring cars” that brought the rich from Lindell and beyond to have Garavelli’s great food delivered to their cars, daydreaming about the day she would be in one of those grand cars. She remembers the incredible decor of Garavelli’s with its brass doors she thought were gold.

This photo reveals the garden at Garavelli’s at the rear. Perhaps the carefully spaced holes in the center are part of the birdhouse display Rita remembers. Missouri History Museum.
This photo reveals the garden at Garavelli’s at the rear. Perhaps the carefully spaced holes in the center are part of the birdhouse display Rita remembers. Missouri History Museum.

She and her Irish mother would walk over to the Jefferson Memorial and see Lindbergh’s trophies and all the treasures. Once the girl and her club found a cardboard valise buried in the ground and filled it with garden snakes to scare her mother. But mother had the last laugh when she told the kids that “those snakes have families” so they had to be returned to their “home” in the park!

During her teen years, while living on Waterman, she recalled “cashiering” at Grace Piccone’s Apollo Theatre and babysitting for the Piccione’s daughter, Anita. This was years after she and her gang sat on the Piccione’s “stoop” at 5710 Waterman to share the treats she had gathered in her roller-skating tour of DeBaliviere.

In the 30’s she lived at 5748 Kingsbury, near the Jewish Temple on DeBaliviere. When she grew up, she married and moved to Clayton. Her first two children were Jacques and Denise L’Ecuyer. For those who haven’t been in the neighborhood for a long time, it should be mentioned that Jacques (Jim) L’Ecuyer was the first Executive Director of The Skinker DeBaliviere Community Council. He and his wife Glorianna raised their family on the 5700 block of DeGiverville, where Glori still lives. She arranged for our interview with her mother-in law, a much-appreciated privilege.

These years made her feel proprietary about the street, and she said she felt she “owned” DeBaliviere. Her name is Rita Marie Cohen now, and she is 93 years old. She remembers those years vividly and generously shared some time with us.

Rita with son Jim (Jacques) and daughter Renee L’Ecuyer. Family of Rita Cohen.
Rita with son Jim (Jacques) and daughter Renee L’Ecuyer. Family of Rita Cohen.

Who knew?

1905 plat showing the property later occupied by Garavelli’s. Missouri History Museum.
1905 plat showing the property later occupied by Garavelli’s. Missouri History Museum.

The 1905 Plat books for St. Louis show that Eberhard Anheuser, founder of the Anheuser-Busch dynasty, owned the property later occupied by Garavelli’s bar and dining room. (see arrow) The plat found at the Mercantile Library, where this photo was taken, shows his firstname as Eberhade, but another plat at the Missouri History Museum shows it clearly as Eberhard. Thanks to both Mercantile Library at UMSL and the Missouri History Museum—Marj Weir.

Upcoming History

Author’s Note:

Our series about the history of DeBaliviere will continue in upcoming issues. We have been gratified by the response we’ve received from neighbors and former neighbors alike, leading to several personal interviews, such as the wonderful conversation detailed in this issue with Rita Marie Cohen. Those interviews are not only essential to our “getting it right”, but also enlightening and enriching. There have also been reminders of what we haven’t yet covered. One unsigned note to the TIMES mentioned more than just names of restaurants, but also the notation “whites-only”. We are working on that research and plan to delve into that in upcoming articles. In addition, we have scheduled interviews that will explore the exciting but complicated music scene that made DeBaliviere an important part of our city’s history. That’s all still to come as we continue our exploration. We are also working on a new SD History Website, which will enable us to include many more photographs and data. If you have information to impart or would like to be interviewed or know someone who would, contact us at jvatcha@gmail.com or call 726-6974. Notes written to SDCC at 6008 Kingsbury will also reach us. Thanks for reading!

It’s easy to view the above photos in a larger size when you view the TIMES online. And you can also let us know if you have comments or wish to be informed about the future history website. Go to “Contacts” on the home page: http://sdtimes.org/index.html.

Original newspaper source

Originally published in The Times of Skinker-DeBaliviere, Summer 2014.

Read this article in the original newspaper issue.