St. Louis, Missouri STL
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Oldest neighborhood newspaper in St. Louis · Independent and all volunteer-run since 1970

Diversity Watch — Remembering The Irish And African American Connection

By Cecilia Nadal
Photograph accompanying Irish and African American connections column; individual identities not supplied.

Original printed byline: Cecelia Nadal

Historical April–May 2017 article. Dates, prices, services and contacts describe the source period; current availability has not been established.

Beyoncé, Shaquille O’Neal, Muhammad Ali, Barack Obama, Billie Holiday and Colin Powell, Alicia Keys share a common Irish heritage.

In fact, you may be surprised to know that 38% of African Americans have an Irish heritage.

While the relationships between the two cultures has not always been a good one there are some remarkable contributions that have been made to American culture as a result of the intersection between the two and we share much in common when it comes to our American experience.

In the mid-1800’s freed slaves and Irish indentured servants found themselves living side-by-side in New York City largely due to their common poverty and the availability of tenement slums.

During this period, there was cross-cultural engagement between the two castaways particularly in music and dance.

The Irish had clog dancing and the Africans Juba. Today, the most American form of dance known as TAP is the result of the intersection between freed slaves with juba and Irish indentured servants with clogging! Sadly, as both groups struggled to climb the social ladder through hard work they became competitors and often enemies.

This was fueled by leaders like President Andrew Jackson who gave the Irish permission to take the land of freed slaves. Nonetheless there have always been those reflective Irish and African Americans that understood how they shared a common history of oppression and prejudice.

It was no coincidence that one of the first Democrats to endorse Barack Obama for president was Senator Teddy Kennedy.

He was also endorsed by Caroline, John Kennedy’s daughter. Both Kennedy’s became important allies to the civil rights movement. Michael Dalton, an 83-year-old St. Louis Catholic Irishman, initiated a 20-year long relationship between St. Monica’s in Creve Coeur with Blessed Sacrament Church, a predominantly African American Church in North City.

When asked why he started this social group between county and city he said. “Well my father was Irish you know and he knew personally how bad prejudice could be and he never wanted any of his children to be that way. And the other reason was a black man named Harrison who stoked our furnace and he became quite a friend to me and my father and I always wanted to honor our friendship by bringing our communities together.

I loved that man!” In 2000 Michael Dalton was the recipient of the “Extraordinary/Ordinary Person of the Year Award” at Powell Symphony Hall.

He was too ill to come but his wife and a young African American boy of 10 who was mentored by Michael came to receive the award for him.

On March 17, I went to the annual Hibernian St. Patrick’s Day Parade for the first-time and I carried a sign that said, “I love the 24% Irish in me and I love you! Free Hugs” I was quite touched when almost 40 Irish men, women and children came up to me for the free hugs!

But I was blown away when one beautiful little girl with brown skin and green eyes had a sign that said, “Dr. Martin Luther King is part Irish!”

Original photograph caption

Photograph accompanying Irish and African American connections column; individual identities not supplied.

Originally published in The Times of Skinker-DeBaliviere, April–May 2017.

Read this article in the original newspaper issue.

Original source: SD_Times2017_04.pdf, printed page(s) 7; PDF page(s) 7.

African American History